Malaysia, as the current chair of the Association of South Asian Nations (ASEAN), hosted the 46th ASEAN Summit, 2nd ASEAN-GCC Summit, and the ASEAN-GCC-China Summit, which were scheduled from 26 to 27 May 2025 in Kuala Lumpur. According to the Malaysia 2025 website, ASEAN began its Community Vision 2025 in 2015, and this year marked the 10th anniversary of the formal establishment of the ASEAN community. Furthermore, on 27 May 2025, a trilateral ASEAN summit involving China and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries was also held, marking a significant moment.