Throughout modern history, Great Britain has consistently stood as the most influential political and economic power in the world. The country led the Industrial Revolution, established global trade routes, and was the ruler of a vast colonial empire; thus, Britain not only significantly changed the nature of the state but also laid the foundations of the international economic systems. London was the center of the world market, Westminster was the paragon for parliamentary democracy, and British influence was everywhere, from Canadian institutions to Indian railways. The phrase “the empire on which the sun never sets” was not just a catchy phrase—it was a metaphor that captured the essence and objective of a country that was powerfully in control of the global order.

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